A solar power plant, is an assemblage of numerous components that use the sun's energy to generate electricity.
Because sunshine is abundant, you can purchase a solar plant to collect energy from the sun's rays and power electrical equipment at home and at the office.
Learn about the five different types of solar power plant alternatives below.
What Are the Five Types of Solar Plants?
Solar plants are classified into five types: on-grid, off-grid, hybrid, commercial, and ground-mounted. Let's take a closer look at each type.
1. On-grid
This sort of solar system, as the name implies, operates in combination with the grid. As a result, it is often referred to as a grid-tied or grid-connected solar plant.
The net metre sends the surplus electricity generated by the solar panels to the utility grid. What you require is consumed, any excess is transferred to the grid, and when the sun sets and the panels aren’t producing electricity, the required electrical units are imported from the grid.
There will be no need for batteries to keep the power supply running. Because of this, an on-grid solar power plant is one of the greatest types of solar power plant solutions for residential use wherever there is a stable grid.
2. Off-Grid
The second form is an off-grid solar power plant.
The off-grid solar system, unlike the on-grid solar plant, is not connected to the utility grid. So, how does it store the extra electricity produced during peak hours? This is accomplished through the usage of batteries.
During the night, when there is no sunshine, the batteries provide power to the inverter, which keeps your appliances operating.
Off-grid systems provide electricity to households even when there is no sunlight.
3. Hybrid
The hybrid solar power plant is one of the most popular types of solar power plant solutions. The term 'hybrid' refers to a combination. This solar power plant combines the advantages of on-grid and off-grid solar power plants. Excess energy is stored in batteries and on the power grid.
When the solar array generates energy during the day, it is routed through the hybrid inverter into the net metre and distributed to the home appliances.
If the batteries are fully charged, the excess power is used to charge them and then delivered to the grid.
4. Ground-Mounted
The ground-mounted solar power plant is set up on the ground. This solar plant has similar functionality as grid-connected systems.
The main distinction is that because it is mounted on the ground, it is fixed at a central location from where energy is created and provided to adjacent regions. It is made up of inverters, solar panels, and grid-connected devices.
5. Commercial
These are also grid-connected solar plants located in commercial areas. They operate similarly to grid-connected devices and significantly cut electricity consumption at commercial properties such as offices and corporate organisations.
There is no definitive answer to the question of which solar power plants are the best. It is entirely dependent on a variety of things such as your budget, the amount of electricity you intend to generate, the amount of space required to construct the system, and so on.
You now understand the various sorts of solar power plant options.Although there is no right or incorrect solar power plant, acquiring one that does not meet your needs would result in wasted money.
Solar power plants are costly. As a result, it is important to know about the benefits and drawbacks of a solar power plant in order to maximise returns on large investments.