The demand for sustainable energy is increasing with each passing day. India's installed renewable energy capacity has increased 286% in the last 7.5 years and stands at more than 151.4 Giga Watts with solar energy being the topmost contributor.

With a goal of 450 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030, Solar module manufacturers are constantly working on novel PV technologies that enhance solar panel efficiency and reduce operating costs to achieve this feat.

Let us take a look at the latest solar power technologies in the Indian market.

5 Solar Technologies That Will Revolutionise Energy Production

1. Solar Energy Harvesting Trees: Researchers have used solar and 3D printing technologies to design energy harvesting trees. Their leaves generate and store solar energy which can be used to power small appliances and mobile devices.

2. Photovoltaic Solar Noise Barriers (PVNB): The idea is to use the space occupied by noise barriers on highways for solar energy production. The Solar module manufacturing companies are building photovoltaic solar noise barriers that can also perform noise abatement functions efficiently.

3. Reshaping Solar Spectrum To Turn Light Into Electricity: By combining inorganic semiconductor nanocrystals with organic molecules, the photons can be upconverted to high-energy photons that can be readily absorbed by the Solar rooftop. Reshaping the solar spectrum boosts the solar system efficiency by 30%.

4. Transmitting Solar Power Wirelessly From Space: The power generated at the Space Solar Power Systems can be transmitted to earth through microwave or laser. Its estimated life cycle carbon dioxide emission is much less than fossil fuel power systems.

5. Bio-solar cells: Solar panel manufacturers in India employ biological components from nature to design Bio-solar cells. The latest research revolves around using cyanobacteria as a source of clean and sustainable energy.

With these latest technological advancements, photovoltaic solar panels are becoming much more cost-effective, and easy to install, maintain and operate. It's a great step toward a zero-carbon footprint and a clear indication that the future is solar powered.